Most California homeowners pay $100,000–$400,000 to build an ADU, all-in. Garage conversions start around $40k; high-end detached builds in the Bay Area can top $500k. Type, region, size, and finish level drive the spread — not which contractor you pick.
Each ADU type has its own cost profile. Garage conversions are the cheapest (existing structure); detached new builds are the most expensive (full foundation + utilities).
| ADU type | All-in cost, low to high |
|---|---|
| Garage ConversionCheapest path. ~400 sqft typical. 4–8 month builds. | $36,000–$96,000typical $60,000$90–$240 per sqft |
| Junior ADU (JADU)Within existing footprint. ≤500 sqft. Owner-occupancy rules apply to some JADUs. | $36,000–$96,000typical $60,000$90–$240 per sqft |
| Basement ConversionOlder homes only. Waterproofing + egress drive cost. | $63,000–$168,000typical $105,000$105–$280 per sqft |
| Attached ADU5–15% cheaper than detached. Shared wall. | $105,000–$266,000typical $168,000$150–$380 per sqft |
| Prefab / ModularFaster install. Cost certainty. Lot constraints apply. | $81,000–$216,000typical $135,000$135–$360 per sqft |
| Detached ADUMost flexible. Highest resale value. 12–18 months. | $135,000–$360,000typical $225,000$180–$480 per sqft |
Per-square-foot pricing varies widely by California region. Bay Area runs ~30% above LA baseline; Central Valley runs ~25% below.
| Region | All-in cost, low to high |
|---|---|
| Bay Area (SF, Oakland, San Jose)1.30× LA prices | $175,500–$468,000typical $292,500$234–$624 per sqft |
| Central Coast (Santa Barbara, SLO)1.05× LA prices | $141,750–$378,000typical $236,250$189–$504 per sqft |
| Los Angeles + Orange County1.00× LA prices | $135,000–$360,000typical $225,000$180–$480 per sqft |
| San Diego region0.95× LA prices | $128,250–$342,000typical $213,750$171–$456 per sqft |
| Sacramento region0.85× LA prices | $114,750–$306,000typical $191,250$153–$408 per sqft |
| Inland Empire0.85× LA prices | $114,750–$306,000typical $191,250$153–$408 per sqft |
| Central Valley (Fresno, Bakersfield)0.75× LA prices | $101,250–$270,000typical $168,750$135–$360 per sqft |
All-in design-build pricing covers the four main cost layers:
Generic ranges only get you so far. Two ways to dial in: